Critical Texts

Dr. Greg Paulson & Dr. Katie Leggett

The One with the CBGM

by Greg PaulsonMay 5, 2026 1 Comment

A basic guide to what the CBGM is and why it matters for New Testament textual criticism—and beyond The Coherence-Based Genealogical Method, or CBGM, has become one of the most important and most frequently misunderstood developments in New Testament...

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Two Greek New Testament Manuscript Leaves Sold for $20 — Rediscovered

by Katie LeggettApril 27, 2026 1 Comment

Two Greek New Testament Manuscripts Sold for $20 — Rediscovered Last month, an unusual post appeared in the Facebook group Greek Palaeography. It would lead to the identification of two Greek New Testament manuscript leaves that had been missing for...

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History of the Nestle-Aland Starting Again

by Greg PaulsonApril 22, 2026 9 Comments

Back in 2018, I announced that the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) had awarded me a research grant to undertake the first comprehensive study of the history and development of the Novum Testamentum Graece (Nestle–Aland) editions—a project I had long been eager...

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Weekly Lectionary Reading

Featured Manuscripts

ga 2955
ℓ 2581 (Urechia Public Library, Galați, Romania) the newest lectionary in the Liste. Formerly erroneously catalogued as GA 2955; after obtaining digital images, it was determined to be a lectionary.
ga 2571
GA 2571 (Museum of Paleokastritsa Monastery, Corfu), 11th century Tetraevangelion on parchment. Pictured is the opening of Mark. Curiously, the Gospel of Mark is bound entirely out of order in this manuscript.
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GA 2779 (Museum of Christian Art, Crete) 15th century, formerly housed at the Historical Museum of Crete and the Monastery of Saint George Epanosifis. Interestingly, the book of John is split between the beginning and end of the codex.
ga 2132
GA 2132 (National Library of Russia), 11th century purple parchment folios at the beginnings of Luke and John. Only 2 other minuscules are known to have purple parchment: GA 565 and 1143.
ga l2555
GA ℓ2555 (St. Catherine’s Monastery, Sinai), 10th century back flyleaf of a lectionary with an excerpt from John 1:4–9, 15–17.
ga l 1734
ℓ 1734 (National Library, Sofia) after digitization, an additional folio was identified and added; these folios likely belong with ℓ2038 at the Panagia Olympiotissa Monastery in Elassona.
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GA 61 (Dublin), a complete NT codex and the first Greek manuscript discovered to contain the Comma Johanneum (4th line from bottom). This folio is in markedly worse condition than the rest, likely from repeated examination.
ga 087
GA 087 (National Library of Russia), 6th century uncial on parchment with Mt. 21:22-24. According to the National Library, Tischendorf was the previous owner.

About this blog

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Critical Texts is the academic blog of Dr. Gregory Paulson and Dr. Katie Leggett, offering reflections and resources about Greek New Testament manuscripts and critical editions.
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